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Toss founder Lee Seung-gun—onetime dentist, now Korea’s fintech maven—talks superapps, ‘rubbish ideas’, and IPO plans ‘in the near future’ 


Lee Seung-gun-o “SG” for foreigners who are unfamiliar with Korean classic talk mixed, repeated failure, repeated success … and teeth care.

It started in 2011, leaving Lee in a Samsung hospital-owned to start with Viva Republica. “I began as a dentist, like all other Asian children who parents want their children to be neurosurgeons or dentists,” he said to a laugh.

“When I was 29 or 30, I didn’t dream. I just wanted to be a famous dentist,” he remembered. But soon he grew up without resting people on an individual measure. “To create the impact on the scale, I know it’s easy to know I have to focus on technology.”

His entrepreneur’s push has a hard start. He targets 150 million winning storage – about $ 105,000-leading to his new activity. “In the first five years, I failed eight times,” he said. He evokes a couple what he calls “waste ideas”: Social media, a voting in the app.

art Report of Bloomberg From 2018 noticed that, a point, Lee only has 20,000 win ($ 14) in the bank, and begged families of employees to continue to work free.

Then, he found an idea of ​​working: a money transfer service. “The grill is still a foolish idea, but we’re crazy to do it, because we don’t lose,” he said to a smile. “And here we are.”

About 15 years after the establishment of this 2011, taking a larger cleaning number, “a platform that combines sales services,

South Korean has an average of five bank accounts and four credit cards – which means many different financial accounts to juggle. Lee thinks that why the treatment proves very popular, while Koreans have “many occasions to check their finances.”

Viva Republic today is one of Korea’s most prominent commencement, which costs about $ 7 billion after 2022 fund funds. The company boasts makers such as GIC, PayPal, and Qualacommm efforts. Lee also became one of South Korea’s most recent billionaire, according to a 2021 estimate from DYNAMIC.

The claim of platform counts with nearly 30 million registered users, equal to about 60% of the entire population of South Korea. More than half of 25 million monthly active users visited the app at least 10 times a day.

“Our monthly active usbase is actually a little shy with that on Instagram [in Korea]”She was proud of.

Super-app success

Asia is covered with super-apps, which platforms like Wecat in Tencent include services such as messaging, pay, games, games, games, and more. Finance is a popular service for Budding Super-AppsEven for non-financial companies, with grab and Singapore’s sea, and Indonesian Goto among Asian platforms with fintech divisions.

Super Apps will keep users on a platform, instead of sending them to another company. Allowing for cross-promotion, share of resource, and other support between different services. It also fails to transit to another platform: If all you need is an app, why would you try something else?

However super apps are not available in the west, even if the model wins fans like X owned Elon MuskWho hopes to turn on his social media network on a financial services platform.

Lee’s theory is that super apps are a better for the internet in Asia, at first there are many digital infrastructure initiating the US starts.

In the US, a new start can count on a plethora with other companies that provide support services. In Asia – even in rich countries like South Korea – companies do not exist. That means a platform such as leaking, or more established Many tech peers Naver and kakao, the services should be established.

“When we launched our money transfer service, many users love it, so we can easily learn that all financial materials are not covered by other players,” he explained. “There is a huge vain in the Korean market, so we get the opportunities.”

Start Milestones

Viva Republic hit a Milestone key last year, when it was reported First annual gain Since its establishment is over a decade ago. The company reported a net profit of 21.3 billion Korean won ($ 15 million) for 2024, compared to a 216.6 billion lost in the year before. We also jumped 43% hit by 1.96 trillion win ($ 1.4 billion).

Lee said the first gain was due to a focus of growing income rather than building market in the market. “Unlike other Fintech players, user growth will never organize income. Most of our income is not from users,” at the opportunities of marketing opportunities.

“For the next three to five years, it usually is a story to claim many business customers,” he said.

Viva Republica’s profit also comes from the power growth of the security, the platform trade service. Lee explained the only service that charges users a fee, and contributed about 20% of the total platform income.

He added that the securities, after its launch of 2021, quickly grown due to Toss Superappp.

“Doubt is required two years to get two million securities accounts,” Lee said. “We achieve that in five days.”

Discussion has a higher entry to young Koreans, with 90% of their twenties using the platform. Lee said there was no great difference between the younger and older users, a significant variation is that the latest generations are more open to investment in foreign stocks, mainly US

Now that Viva Republica finds a useful business model, is the company of a passage of a public debut, the next big milestone for the start?

Lee says Viva Republica plans to go to the public “in the near future,” but refuses to give specific details of time and location.

According to local media, Viva Republica considered a US IPOLeft plans to list South Korea last year. The company reportedly believed that Korean equity markets were less likely to value a fintech platform such as tapping. (Lee refused to share details when pressed.)

Share Competing Fintech Services Kakaobank and Kakaopay lost 70% and 80% of their value since their respective 2021 IPOS.

Trust in Market

Equities in Korea always suffer from low valuations – sometimes called “Discount in Korea“. Analysts blamed the threat imposed by nearby North Korea and poor corporate management among the country cheebolsThe many conglomerates dominate the economy. Country counts Passing Market Reforms to open the value, similar to what is successfully pursued by neighbor in Japan.

Although reforms have been consumed due to a greater political crisis.

In December, Ne-President Yoon Suk Yeol attempted to execute Martial Law. After hundreds of protests from the public and opposition, Yoon left his declaration a few hours ago.

Lawmakers quickly suspended and Shows yoonthe movement of months of political instability. It began things that are about to end after the constitutional court of the country Keeping the IMPEACHMENT OF YOONformal removing him from the office – the second time a president was taken in less than a decade. Korea holds the election of presidential harvest in early June.

However Lee thought about the crisis showing the power of South Korea. “I got more confidence in the market,” he said. “Everything is created by the Constitution, and the process is peaceful.”

“This is the tipping point where we really need to focus on economic growth, not only from entrepreneurs, but from politicians,” Lee continues.

South Korea ran out of fear between young people, frustrated with high debt levels, unwise residential, and more limited social movement. That’s about why many have returned to stock trading, or even more properties like Crypocurrencies.

The country of Eastern Asia, a major exporter, also often contacted the US to relieve the tariffs of President Donald Trump, including 25% auto tariffs. “

When asked if uncertainty is more likely to affect the trust in Individual Koreans, Lee points to Toss’s business growth.

And he stayed cold in South Korea as an attractive market for anyone who wants to go to Madetech.

“Despite its limited population,” Lee said, “The Korean market is widespread.”

The interview was made in collaboration with Fortune Korea.

This story originally shown Fortune.com



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