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Ronald Diaz / Conservation InternationalScientists have discovered 27 new species of life that scientists have discovered in Peru.
They were found on a trip to Alto Mayo – which includes the Amazon rainforest – by scientists from the non-profit organization Conservation International and members of local cultural groups.
Up to 48 new species may have been discovered, although research will be needed to confirm whether they are new, Conservation International says.
Trond Larsen, executive director of Conservation International, said: “Finding new species of mammals and vertebrates is truly amazing, especially in areas where humans are most affected.
Alto Mayo is a protected area in northern Peru that is home to several species and rural areas.
It has a low population density, which is putting pressure on the environment due to deforestation and agricultural expansion, Conservation International said.
An Awajún woman, named Yulisa Tuwi, who helped with the research, said that the report “helps the Awajún to protect our culture, natural resources and our community,” because it helps them better understand how the environment works.
“[The Awajún] they have a lot of knowledge about the forest, animals and plants they live with,” said Larsen.
The expedition also discovered new species of squirrels, eight species of fish, three species of amphibians and 10 species of butterflies.
Robinson Olivera / Conservation InternationalThis “head” fish is the one that scientists have discovered, but the Awajún people who helped on the expedition already knew it existed.
Fish scientists were amazed by its large head – something they had never seen before.
Ronald Diaz / Conservation InternationalThis tiny squirrel measures just 14cm (5.5in), half the length of the average squirrel in the UK, which ranges from 24 to 29cm, according to the UK Squirrel Accord.
“[It] it fits easily in your hand. A beautiful and beautiful color of brown, very fast,” said Larsen.
“It jumps quickly and hides in the trees.”
Ronald Diaz / Conservation InternationalScientists have discovered a new type of spiny mice – the so-called very strong hairs found on their coats, which act like hedgehog spines.
They also discovered a new “mouse”, which has small feet and eats aquatic insects.
It belongs to a group of aquatic rodents that are known to be very rare in the world, and the few species that are known to exist have only been seen a few times by scientists.
Trond Larsen
Marlon Dag / Conservation International
Gorky Valencia / Conservation International